Manga Drone

• Research shows that your phone is likely playing host to viruses and bacteria.

• Experts say that in addition to washing your hands regularly, you should deep clean your phone at least twice a week.

• The best way to sanitize a phone involves a Lysol disinfecting wipe.

Elevator buttons, handrails, gas pumps, door handles: It's impossible to avoid germ-infested surfaces in our daily lives, which is why it's essential to wash your hands thoroughly and regularly. But even though there's no way to guarantee that all public surfaces are routinely sanitized, there is one surface that regularly comes in contact with your hands and face that you do have control over: your cell phone.


Just how filthy is the average phone? A 2017 study published in the journal Germs looked at 27 phones owned by teenagers and found that the screens were playing host to viruses and bacteria including E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus, among other icky germs.

It's worth noting that phones are not one of the main culprits of spreading disease, but some viruses can stick around for longer than you'd think. Charles Gerba, Ph.D., a professor of epidemiology and bio-statistics in the Department of Environmental Science at the University of Arizona, says that viruses can linger on hard surfaces anywhere from a few hours to a couple of weeks. "Most cold and flu viruses [can] survive from a few hours to up to 9 days, depending on the temperature and relative humidity," says Dr. Gerba. "[However] coronavirus can survive on surfaces for up to four weeks."

The CDC is still determining how long the current strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, can survive on surfaces, but has recommended that people disinfect "high touch surfaces." According to a Reuters report, new research from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases suggests that novel coronavirus can live on surfaces for several days. On plastic and stainless steel, viable coronavirus could be detected after three days, research shows, whereas cardboard didn't contain live particles for more than 24 hours. Based on his own research, Gerba says viruses and bacteria can transfer from a phone onto your hands and then back onto new surfaces in your home and office ("It's like a germ-mobile device," he says). 


When it comes to cleaning your phone, the first rule is that you shouldn't use the same astringent cleaners that you use to wipe down hard plastic and glass surfaces elsewhere in your home, like pure bleach, metal cleaners, or bathroom-specific cleansers aimed at tile or grout. "Never spray anything directly onto the phone, and avoid over-saturating, as you don't want your phone to become wet," Forte advises. "Also, avoid any cleaners that advertise 'scrubbing power' or anything similarly abrasive." Similarly, Apple warns customers that heavy-duty commercial cleaning supplies can damage the fingerprint-resistant coatings on its screens and possibly scratch the glass fronts, while Samsung has published the same warning for its popular Galaxy models.

Below, Forte shares step-by-step instructions for how to safely clean your phone without ruining it.

1. Remove your phone case and power down your device.
2. Polish with a microfiber cloth. Gently wipe the exterior of your phone with a clean microfiber cloth to get rid of smudges and crud. "This will physically remove germs, due to the friction between the cloth and the glass surface," Forte says. That doesn't mean it will kill germs, but it will lift them from the surface — and microfiber does this better than a washcloth or a paper towel could, since the fibers have more surface area for trapping dirt and they absorb grease well.
3. Next, reach for a Lysol disinfecting wipe. Lysol products are marketed to shoppers as being safe for topical use on electronics, Forte says, adding that they'll effectively neutralize any leftover germs. "If the wipe is excessively wet, wring it out first," says Forte. Then, gently wipe down every surface of your phone while avoiding the ports.
4. Let your phone air dry for a minimum of 5 minutes. Like most disinfectants, Lysol spray is most effective if left to air dry on surfaces for at least 10 minutes. But even if you don't leave your phone wet for that long, "a Lysol wipe will sanitize your phone greatly," Forte explains, as the manufacturer says these wipes only need four minutes to disinfect.
5. Reach for a clean paper towel or microfiber cloth. Wipe away any leftover moisture. Ideally, you shouldn't be using the same microfiber cloth as in step 2, but another one that you've recently washed with the help of a laundry sanitizer (like Lysol Laundry Sanitizer). "Some microfiber cloths can be bleached, but not all. Dirty cloths should be cleaned regularly to avoid redepositing soil back on surfaces and prevent the spread of germs," Forte says. "Regular washcloths can be washed with bleach. Both regular and microfiber cloths can also be boiled for a few minutes."
6. Finally, clean your phone case. Repeat the same process with your phone case, but note that you can use more astringent cleaners, as most phone cases are made from durable hard plastic. Apple maintains that you shouldn't use bleach on accessories that contain fabric or leather surfaces.

How often should I clean my phone?

It might not the answer you're hoping for, but Forte says a quick wipe down of your cell phone with a microfiber cloth is most effective if you do it on a daily basis. "You don't have to do a deep clean every day, but I keep a few microfiber cloths handy at my desk and at home, and I use them to quickly wipe away the grime on my screen every day," Forte shares. "Especially during the colder months, I recommend using a Lysol wipe every other day or at least twice a week." If wiping down your phone on a daily basis sounds like something you won't remember to do, you could try harnessing the power of ultraviolet light. "UV light damages the nucleic acid of the virus, making it no longer infectious," explains Dr. Gerba, adding that the dose of UV light and how close it is to your phone determines how long you'll need to use it. But both experts agree that washing your hands and using a disinfecting wipe to sanitize your phone is a better option than using UV light.